Radiation therapy is a common treatment option for benign mesothelioma. Benign mesothelioma is a rare form of mesothelioma, a cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, and heart. Unlike malignant mesothelioma, benign mesothelioma does not spread to other parts of the body and is usually treated with surgery or radiation therapy. Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. While radiation therapy can be an effective treatment for benign mesothelioma, it can also have side effects. In this answer, we will discuss the common side effects of radiation therapy for benign mesothelioma.
Fatigue: Fatigue is a common side effect of radiation therapy. It is often described as feeling tired, weak, and lacking energy. Fatigue can be caused by the radiation itself, as well as the body’s response to the treatment. The severity of fatigue can vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe.
Skin changes: Radiation therapy can cause skin changes in the area being treated. The skin may become red, dry, and itchy. In some cases, the skin may blister or peel. These skin changes can be uncomfortable and may require special care, such as using moisturizers and avoiding sun exposure.
Nausea and vomiting: Radiation therapy can cause nausea and vomiting, especially if the treatment is directed at the abdomen. These symptoms can be managed with medication and dietary changes.
Loss of appetite: Radiation therapy can cause a loss of appetite, which can lead to weight loss. It is important to maintain a healthy diet during treatment to help the body heal.
Hair loss: Radiation therapy can cause hair loss in the area being treated. This can include hair loss on the head, face, and body. Hair loss is usually temporary and hair will grow back once treatment is complete.
Memory and concentration problems: Radiation therapy can cause memory and concentration problems, also known as “brain fog.” These symptoms can be temporary or long-lasting and can be managed with cognitive therapy and other treatments.
Hormonal changes: Radiation therapy can cause hormonal changes in the body, especially if the treatment is directed at the reproductive organs. These changes can include infertility, early menopause, and other hormonal imbalances.
Swelling: Radiation therapy can cause swelling in the area being treated. This is often called edema and can be managed with compression garments and other treatments.
Infection: Radiation therapy can weaken the immune system, making it more susceptible to infection. It is important to avoid crowds and sick people during treatment and to practice good hygiene.
Lung problems: Radiation therapy directed at the lungs can cause shortness of breath and other lung problems. These symptoms can be managed with medication and other treatments.
In conclusion, radiation therapy is a common treatment option for benign mesothelioma. While it can be an effective treatment, it can also have side effects. It is important to discuss the potential side effects with your doctor before starting treatment and to report any symptoms to your healthcare team. Your healthcare team can provide treatment and support to help manage side effects and improve your overall quality of life.
