Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rare cancer that develops in the lining of the abdomen. It is often caused by exposure to asbestos and can take decades to develop. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is a rare cancer, there are limited treatment options available. Chemotherapy is one of the most common treatments used to manage the disease. However, chemotherapy drugs can cause a range of side effects that can affect the quality of life of patients. In this answer, we will outline the side effects of chemotherapy drugs used to treat peritoneal mesothelioma.
Nausea and vomiting: Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of chemotherapy drugs used to treat peritoneal mesothelioma. Anti-nausea medications can be prescribed to help manage these symptoms.
Fatigue: Chemotherapy drugs can cause fatigue and weakness. It is important for patients to rest and conserve their energy during treatment.
Hair loss: Chemotherapy drugs can cause hair loss. This can be distressing for some patients, but hair usually grows back once treatment is completed.
Loss of appetite: Chemotherapy drugs can cause loss of appetite and weight loss. It is important for patients to maintain a healthy diet during treatment to help manage these symptoms.
Diarrhea or constipation: Chemotherapy drugs can cause changes in bowel movements, which can include diarrhea or constipation. It is important for patients to stay hydrated and to talk to their healthcare provider if these symptoms become severe.
Mouth sores: Chemotherapy drugs can cause sores in the mouth and throat. Patients may need to use special mouthwashes or avoid certain foods to help manage these symptoms.
Skin changes: Chemotherapy drugs can cause skin changes, such as dryness, itching, or rash. Patients should use gentle soaps and moisturizers to help manage these symptoms.
Increased risk of infection: Chemotherapy drugs can lower the body’s ability to fight infection. Patients should avoid people who are sick and practice good hygiene during treatment.
Nerve damage: Some chemotherapy drugs can cause nerve damage, which can lead to tingling or numbness in the hands and feet. This is called peripheral neuropathy. Patients should talk to their healthcare provider if they experience these symptoms.
Increased risk of bleeding: Chemotherapy drugs can lower the number of platelets in the blood, which can increase the risk of bleeding. Patients should avoid activities that could cause injury or bleeding during treatment.
Allergic reactions: Some chemotherapy drugs can cause allergic reactions, which can range from mild to severe. Patients should seek medical attention immediately if they experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, hives, or swelling of the face, lips, or tongue.
Cardiac toxicity: Some chemotherapy drugs can cause damage to the heart muscle, leading to cardiac toxicity. Patients should be monitored closely for signs of heart problems during treatment.
It is important for patients to talk to their healthcare provider about the potential side effects of chemotherapy drugs used to treat peritoneal mesothelioma. Healthcare providers can provide guidance on how to manage these symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life during treatment.
